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Never Fly Internationally with Your Personal Phone
I always fly internationally with a burner phone, no need to risk my personal data when I can’t even use my phone anyway.
Here is a scary story in Trump’s America.
I always fly internationally with a burner phone, no need to risk my personal data when I can’t even use my phone anyway.
Here is a scary story in Trump’s America.
On January 30th, Sidd Bikkannavar, a US-born scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory flew back to Houston, Texas from Santiago, Chile.
On his way through the airport, Customs and Border Patrol agents pulled him aside. They searched him, then detained him in a room with a bunch of other people sleeping in cots. They eventually returned and said they’d release him if he told them the password to unlock his phone.
Bikkannavar explained that the phone belonged to NASA and had sensitive information on it, but his pleas fell on deaf ears. He eventually yielded and unlocked his phone. The agents left with his phone. Half an hour later, they returned, handed him his phone, and released him.
We’re going to discuss the legality of all of this, and what likely happened during that 30 minutes where Bikkannavar’s phone was unlocked and outside of his possession.

But before we do, take a moment to think about all the apps you have on your phone. Email? Facebook? Dropbox? Your browser? Signal? The history of everything you’ve ever done — everything you’ve ever searched, and everything you’ve ever said to anyone — is right there in those apps.
“We should treat personal electronic data with the same care and respect as weapons-grade plutonium — it is dangerous, long-lasting and once it has leaked there’s no getting it back.” — Cory Doctorow
How many potentially incriminating things do you have lying around your home? If you’re like most people, the answer is probably zero. And yet police would need to go before a judge and establish probable cause before they could get a warrant to search your home.
What we’re seeing now is that anyone can be grabbed on their way through customs and forced to hand over the full contents of their digital life.
Companies like Elcomsoft make “forensic software” that can suck down all your photos, contacts — even passwords for your email and social media accounts — in a matter of minutes. Their customers include the police forces of various countries, militaries, and private security forces. They can use these tools to permanently archive everything there is to know about you. All they need is your unlocked phone.
“If one would give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest man, I would find something in them to have him hanged.” — Cardinal Richelieu in 1641

What’s the worst thing that could happen if the Customs and Border Patrol succeed in getting a hold of your unlocked phone? Well…
- Think of all of the people you’ve ever called or emailed, and all the people you’re connected with on Facebook and LinkedIn. What are the chances that one of them has committed a serious crime, or will do so in the future?
- Have you ever taken a photo at a protest, bought a controversial book on Amazon, or vented about an encounter with a police officer to a loved one? That information is now part of your permanent record, and could be dragged out as evidence against you if you ever end up in court.
- There’s a movement within government to make all data from all departments available to all staff at a local, state, and federal level. The more places your data ends up, the larger a hacker’s “attack surface” is — that is, the more vulnerable your data is. A security breach in a single police station in the middle of nowhere could result in your data ending up in the hands of hackers — and potentially used against you from the shadows — for the rest of your life.
Wait a second. What about my fourth and fifth-amendment rights? Isn’t this illegal?
The fourth-amendment protects you against unreasonable search and seizure. The fifth-amendment protects you against self-incrimination.
If a police officer were to stop you on the street of America and ask you to unlock your phone and give it to them, these amendments would give you strong legal ground for refusing to do so.
But unfortunately, the US border isn’t technically the US, and you don’t have either of these rights at the border.
It’s totally legal for a US Customs and Border Patrol officer to ask you to unlock your phone and hand it over to them. And they can detain you indefinitely if you don’t. Even if you’re an American citizen.
The border is technically outside of US jurisdiction, in a sort of legal no-man’s-land. You have very few rights there. Barring the use of “excessive force,” agents can do whatever they want to you.

So my advice is to just do whatever they tell you, to and get through customs and on into the US as quickly as you can.
The US isn’t the only country that does this.
It’s only a matter of time before downloading the contents of people’s phones becomes a standard procedure for entering every country. This already happens in Canada. And you can bet that countries like China and Russia aren’t far behind.
“Never say anything in an electronic message that you wouldn’t want appearing, and attributed to you, in tomorrow morning’s front-page headline in the New York Times.” — Colonel David Russell, former head of DARPA’s Information Processing Techniques Office
Since it’s illegal in most countries to profile individual travelers, customs officers will soon require everyone to do this.
The companies who make the software that downloads data from your phones are about to get a huge infusion of money from governments. Their software will get much faster — maybe requiring only a few seconds to download all of your most pertinent data from your phone.
If we do nothing to resist, pretty soon everyone will have to unlock their phone and hand it over to a customs agent while they’re getting their passport swiped.
Over time, this unparalleled intrusion into your personal privacy may come to feel as routine as taking off your shoes and putting them on a conveyer belt.
And with this single new procedure, all the hard work that Apple and Google have invested in encrypting the data on your phone — and fighting for your privacy in court — will be a completely moot point.
Governments will have succeeded in utterly circumventing decades of innovation in security and privacy protection. All by demanding you hand them the skeleton key to your life — your unlocked phone.
You can’t hand over a device that you don’t have.
When you travel internationally, you should leave your mobile phone and laptop at home. You can rent phones at most international airports that include data plans.
If you have family overseas, you can buy a second phone and laptop and leave them there at their home.
If you’re an employer, you can create a policy that your employees are not to bring devices with them during international travel. You can then issue them “loaner” laptops and phones once they enter the country.
Since most of our private data is stored in the cloud — and not on individual devices — you could also reset your phone to its factory settings before boarding an international flight. This process will also delete the keys necessary to unencrypt any residual data on your phone (iOS and Android fully encrypt your data).
This way, you could bring your physical phone with you, then reinstall apps and re-authenticate with them once you’ve arrived. If you’re asked to hand over your unlocked phone at the border, there won’t be any personal data on it. All your data will be safe behind the world-class security that Facebook, Google, Apple, Signal, and all these other companies use.

Is all this inconvenient? Absolutely. But it’s the only sane course of action when you consider the gravity of your data falling into the wrong hands.
If you bother locking your doors at night, you should bother securing your phone’s data during international travel.
This may upset Customs and Border Patrol agents, who are probably smart enough to realize that 85% of Americans now have smart phones, and probably 100% of the Americans who travel internationally have smart phones. They may choose to detain you anyway, and force you to give them passwords to various accounts manually. But there’s no easy way for them to know which services you use and which services you don’t use, or whether you have multiple accounts.
We live in an era of mass surveillance, where governments around the world are passing terrifying new anti-privacy laws every year.
“Those who are willing to surrender their freedom for security have always demanded that if they give up their full freedom it should also be taken from those not prepared to do so.” — Friedrich Hayek
With a lot of hard work on our part, enlightenment will triumph. Privacy will be restored. And we will beat back the current climate of fear that’s confusing people into unnecessarily giving up their rights.
In the meantime, follow the Boy Scouts of America Motto: always be prepared. The next time you plan to cross a border, leave your phone at home.
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Photos courtesy of OneIndia, USCustoms, youtube, travelskills, guardian, personal, laptopmag
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Why More Oklahoma Businesses Are Prioritizing Compliance Alongside IT
For years, Oklahoma businesses treated compliance and IT as two separate conversations. IT handled the servers, software, and security tools. Compliance was something the legal team or an outside consultant dealt with once a year, usually in a scramble before an audit. That separation no longer works, and business owners across the state are catching on fast.
Today, the two functions are deeply intertwined. Every firewall configuration, data backup policy, and employee access control has compliance implications. Ignoring that connection doesn’t just create inefficiency, it creates risk that can shut down operations or trigger costly penalties.
The Regulatory Landscape Is Getting More Complex
Oklahoma businesses, particularly those in healthcare, finance, legal services, and manufacturing, are facing a growing web of regulations. Industry-specific requirements often overlap with federal standards, and state-level expectations continue to evolve as data privacy becomes a bigger public concern.
This complexity means a business can no longer assume that having decent antivirus software and a firewall is enough to satisfy regulators. Compliance frameworks now demand documented policies, regular risk assessments, employee training records, and proof that security controls are actually being enforced, not just installed and forgotten.
For a small or mid-sized business without a dedicated compliance officer, keeping up with these shifting requirements while also managing daily IT operations is nearly impossible without a coordinated strategy.
Compliance Failures Are Expensive in More Than One Way
When compliance and IT operate in silos, gaps appear. A missed software update becomes a vulnerability. An improperly configured access control becomes a violation waiting to be discovered. These gaps rarely announce themselves until an audit, a breach, or a client contract review exposes them.
The financial penalties associated with non-compliance are only part of the story. Oklahoma businesses are also learning that reputational damage lingers far longer than a fine. Clients and partners increasingly ask for proof of security practices before signing contracts. A business that can’t demonstrate compliance loses deals, not just money.
There’s also the operational cost of scrambling to fix problems reactively. Rebuilding trust, rewriting policies, and retraining staff under pressure takes far more time and resources than building compliance into everyday IT practices from the start.
Why an Integrated Approach Makes More Sense
Treating compliance as an IT function, rather than an afterthought, allows businesses to build security and regulatory adherence into their systems from the ground up. Instead of asking “does this satisfy the auditor?” after the fact, businesses are asking “does this meet our compliance obligations?” before new systems, software, or processes are ever implemented.
This shift changes how decisions get made. Data backup strategies are designed with retention requirements in mind. Access permissions are structured around the principle of least privilege, not just convenience. Vendor relationships are vetted for their own compliance posture, since a third-party weak link can compromise an otherwise solid internal system.
An integrated approach also makes audits far less disruptive. When documentation, monitoring, and policy enforcement happen continuously, gathering evidence for a compliance review becomes a matter of pulling existing records rather than reconstructing a year’s worth of activity under deadline pressure.
The Role of Managed IT Partners
Many Oklahoma businesses are turning to managed IT providers who understand both the technical and regulatory sides of the equation. This pairing matters because compliance without proper IT execution is just paperwork, and IT without compliance awareness is a liability waiting to surface.
A knowledgeable partner helps translate regulatory language into actual technical controls. They also keep watch as requirements change, so businesses aren’t caught off guard by new rules they didn’t know applied to them. This ongoing oversight is particularly valuable for growing businesses that may not have the internal bandwidth to track regulatory updates across multiple industries or jurisdictions.
Building a Culture, Not Just a Checklist
Perhaps the most significant shift happening among Oklahoma businesses is cultural. Compliance is no longer viewed as a box to check once a year. It’s becoming part of how employees think about their daily responsibilities, from how they handle sensitive data to how they report suspicious activity.
This cultural shift takes time, but it produces businesses that are more resilient, more trustworthy to clients, and less likely to face the disruption of a compliance failure. As regulations continue to tighten and cyber threats grow more sophisticated, the businesses that treat compliance and IT as one connected discipline will be the ones best positioned to grow without unnecessary setbacks.
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Smart Thermostats: Are They Worth It?
Walking down the thermostat aisle used to be simple. Pick a dial or a digital display, mount it on the wall, and move on with your life. Now you’re faced with sleek touchscreens that promise to learn your habits, talk to your phone, and slash your energy bills. But do smart thermostats actually deliver on that promise, or are they just another overpriced gadget destined to gather dust after the novelty wears off?
What Makes a Thermostat “Smart”
A smart thermostat connects to your home’s Wi-Fi network, allowing you to control your heating and cooling system from a smartphone app no matter where you are. Beyond remote access, these devices use sensors and algorithms to learn your schedule and preferences over time, automatically adjusting temperatures when you’re away or asleep.
Many models also integrate with other smart home devices, offer detailed energy usage reports, and can detect when your HVAC system is behaving oddly. That last feature matters more than most homeowners realize, since catching a problem early often means a quick, affordable fix instead of an emergency hvac repair down the road.
The Case for Going Smart
The most obvious appeal is convenience. Forgetting to adjust the temperature before leaving for vacation, or waking up to a freezing house because you forgot to set the thermostat back, becomes a non-issue when you can control everything from an app.
Energy savings are another major draw. Smart thermostats reduce heating and cooling when nobody’s home and gradually adjust temperatures rather than making abrupt changes, which eases the strain on your system. Over time, this smarter operation can mean fewer overworked components and less wear on your equipment.
There’s also the diagnostic advantage. Many smart thermostats send alerts when they detect unusual patterns, such as a furnace running longer than it should or a system failing to reach the target temperature. Catching these warning signs early gives you the chance to schedule a routine service call rather than waiting for a full breakdown, which almost always costs more to fix.
Where Smart Thermostats Fall Short
Smart thermostats aren’t a universal fix, though. Compatibility is one of the biggest hurdles. Older HVAC systems, particularly those without a common wire (often called a “C-wire”), may not work with certain smart models without additional wiring or an adapter. This isn’t always a deal-breaker, but it can turn a simple weekend project into a job requiring a professional.
There’s also a learning curve. These devices work best when they can gather data about your habits, which means the first few weeks might involve some trial and error as the system figures out your preferences. If you frequently override its suggestions, it can take longer to settle into a routine that actually saves energy.
Cost is worth considering too. Smart thermostats generally cost more upfront than traditional models. For homeowners on a tight budget, that initial investment can be a sticking point, even if the long-term savings eventually offset the price.
Installation: DIY or Call a Professional?
Many smart thermostats are marketed as simple DIY installs, and for tech-savvy homeowners with compatible systems, that’s often true. The process typically involves turning off power to the HVAC system, removing the old thermostat, labeling wires, and connecting everything to the new unit.
That said, HVAC systems vary widely, and wiring mistakes can cause real damage to expensive components. If you’re not confident identifying wires or your system uses a setup you don’t recognize, it’s worth having a technician handle the installation. This is especially true if you’re upgrading from an older system, where mismatched wiring or missing components are more common.
Making the Decision
So, are smart thermostats worth it? For most households, the answer leans toward yes, particularly if your HVAC system is relatively modern and compatible without extensive modifications. The combination of convenience, potential energy savings, and early problem detection makes a strong case, especially for anyone who wants more control over their home’s comfort without constantly thinking about it.
If your system is older or you’re unsure about compatibility, it’s worth consulting a professional before purchasing. They can assess your setup, recommend a model that fits your needs, and handle installation correctly the first time. A little upfront diligence can help you avoid unnecessary headaches and ensure your new thermostat actually delivers the benefits you’re paying for.
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The Shock Absorbers: Protecting Tumblers’ Joints With the Right Mat Thickness
Every tumbling pass ends the same way: feet meeting floor, joints absorbing the impact, and the body preparing for the next skill. What happens in that split second of landing determines a tumbler’s long-term health far more than most athletes realize. The right cheerleading mat isn’t just equipment—it’s the difference between a career built on solid joints and one plagued by chronic pain.
Why Landing Impact Matters More Than You Think
Tumbling puts extraordinary stress on the body. Every back handspring, layout, and full twist sends force traveling through the ankles, knees, hips, and spine upon landing. Without adequate cushioning, that force has nowhere to go except into the athlete’s joints and connective tissue.
Over time, repeated hard landings can lead to overuse injuries. Cartilage wears down. Tendons become inflamed. Growth plates in younger athletes face unnecessary strain during critical developmental years. A cheerleading mat with proper thickness acts as the first line of defense, absorbing shock before it reaches the body and giving joints a fighting chance against the repetitive nature of tumbling practice.
Finding the Sweet Spot: Too Thin vs. Too Thick
Choosing mat thickness isn’t as simple as “thicker is always better.” Both extremes create their own problems.
Mats that are too thin fail to provide adequate shock absorption. Athletes might as well be tumbling on a gym floor with a thin layer of padding. The impact forces transfer almost directly into the joints, defeating the entire purpose of using a mat in the first place.
Mats that are too thick, on the other hand, introduce a different hazard. Overly plush surfaces can destabilize landings, making it harder for tumblers to stick their positions. This instability increases the risk of rolled ankles, twisted knees, and awkward falls—injuries that stem not from insufficient cushioning but from an unstable landing surface.
The goal is a balanced thickness that cushions impact while still allowing athletes to feel the floor beneath them and maintain control over their landings.
Matching Mat Thickness to Skill Level and Application
Not every tumbling scenario calls for the same setup. Skill level, surface use, and training goals should all influence the choice of mat thickness.
- Beginner tumblers learning basic skills like forward rolls and cartwheels often benefit from moderately cushioned mats that build confidence without sacrificing stability.
- Intermediate and advanced athletes performing high-impact skills such as standing tucks or running passes typically need firmer, more responsive surfaces that support explosive movement while still protecting joints during landings.
- Conditioning and drill work may call for different thickness specifications than full-pass practice, since the focus shifts from landing absorption to repetitive movement patterns.
Coaches and gym owners should evaluate their training environment carefully, considering the types of skills being practiced and the experience level of their athletes before settling on a mat thickness.
The Role of Mat Density and Material Quality
Thickness alone doesn’t tell the whole story. Density and the quality of foam or padding material play an equally important role in how well a cheerleading mat performs. Two mats of identical thickness can behave completely differently depending on the density of the foam used inside them.
High-quality, high-density foam maintains its supportive properties over time, resisting the compression that cheaper materials succumb to after months of use. A mat that loses its structure quickly becomes a liability rather than a protective tool, no matter how thick it was when new. Investing in well-constructed mats with consistent density ensures that the protective benefits remain reliable throughout the mat’s lifespan.
Long-Term Joint Health Starts With the Right Foundation
Joint injuries sustained during youth and competitive tumbling years often follow athletes into adulthood. Chronic ankle instability, knee pain, and back issues frequently trace back to years of landing on inadequate surfaces. Taking mat thickness seriously isn’t about babying athletes—it’s about building a sustainable foundation for long-term participation in the sport.
Gym owners, coaches, and parents all share responsibility in this equation. Asking questions about mat specifications, understanding the difference between practice and competition surfaces, and replacing worn-out equipment before it becomes a hazard are all practical steps toward protecting athletes.
Making Informed Decisions About Mat Selection
Selecting the right cheerleading mat requires balancing several factors: the skill level of athletes, the type of tumbling being performed, and the density and construction quality of the mat itself. There’s no universal answer, but there is a clear principle to follow—cushioning should absorb shock without compromising stability.
Tumblers put their bodies on the line every time they take the floor. The mats beneath them should be doing everything possible to protect the joints that make those gravity-defying skills possible in the first place.
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