Uncategorized
Never Fly Internationally with Your Personal Phone
I always fly internationally with a burner phone, no need to risk my personal data when I can’t even use my phone anyway.
Here is a scary story in Trump’s America.
I always fly internationally with a burner phone, no need to risk my personal data when I can’t even use my phone anyway.
Here is a scary story in Trump’s America.
On January 30th, Sidd Bikkannavar, a US-born scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory flew back to Houston, Texas from Santiago, Chile.
On his way through the airport, Customs and Border Patrol agents pulled him aside. They searched him, then detained him in a room with a bunch of other people sleeping in cots. They eventually returned and said they’d release him if he told them the password to unlock his phone.
Bikkannavar explained that the phone belonged to NASA and had sensitive information on it, but his pleas fell on deaf ears. He eventually yielded and unlocked his phone. The agents left with his phone. Half an hour later, they returned, handed him his phone, and released him.
We’re going to discuss the legality of all of this, and what likely happened during that 30 minutes where Bikkannavar’s phone was unlocked and outside of his possession.

But before we do, take a moment to think about all the apps you have on your phone. Email? Facebook? Dropbox? Your browser? Signal? The history of everything you’ve ever done — everything you’ve ever searched, and everything you’ve ever said to anyone — is right there in those apps.
“We should treat personal electronic data with the same care and respect as weapons-grade plutonium — it is dangerous, long-lasting and once it has leaked there’s no getting it back.” — Cory Doctorow
How many potentially incriminating things do you have lying around your home? If you’re like most people, the answer is probably zero. And yet police would need to go before a judge and establish probable cause before they could get a warrant to search your home.
What we’re seeing now is that anyone can be grabbed on their way through customs and forced to hand over the full contents of their digital life.
Companies like Elcomsoft make “forensic software” that can suck down all your photos, contacts — even passwords for your email and social media accounts — in a matter of minutes. Their customers include the police forces of various countries, militaries, and private security forces. They can use these tools to permanently archive everything there is to know about you. All they need is your unlocked phone.
“If one would give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest man, I would find something in them to have him hanged.” — Cardinal Richelieu in 1641

What’s the worst thing that could happen if the Customs and Border Patrol succeed in getting a hold of your unlocked phone? Well…
- Think of all of the people you’ve ever called or emailed, and all the people you’re connected with on Facebook and LinkedIn. What are the chances that one of them has committed a serious crime, or will do so in the future?
- Have you ever taken a photo at a protest, bought a controversial book on Amazon, or vented about an encounter with a police officer to a loved one? That information is now part of your permanent record, and could be dragged out as evidence against you if you ever end up in court.
- There’s a movement within government to make all data from all departments available to all staff at a local, state, and federal level. The more places your data ends up, the larger a hacker’s “attack surface” is — that is, the more vulnerable your data is. A security breach in a single police station in the middle of nowhere could result in your data ending up in the hands of hackers — and potentially used against you from the shadows — for the rest of your life.
Wait a second. What about my fourth and fifth-amendment rights? Isn’t this illegal?
The fourth-amendment protects you against unreasonable search and seizure. The fifth-amendment protects you against self-incrimination.
If a police officer were to stop you on the street of America and ask you to unlock your phone and give it to them, these amendments would give you strong legal ground for refusing to do so.
But unfortunately, the US border isn’t technically the US, and you don’t have either of these rights at the border.
It’s totally legal for a US Customs and Border Patrol officer to ask you to unlock your phone and hand it over to them. And they can detain you indefinitely if you don’t. Even if you’re an American citizen.
The border is technically outside of US jurisdiction, in a sort of legal no-man’s-land. You have very few rights there. Barring the use of “excessive force,” agents can do whatever they want to you.

So my advice is to just do whatever they tell you, to and get through customs and on into the US as quickly as you can.
The US isn’t the only country that does this.
It’s only a matter of time before downloading the contents of people’s phones becomes a standard procedure for entering every country. This already happens in Canada. And you can bet that countries like China and Russia aren’t far behind.
“Never say anything in an electronic message that you wouldn’t want appearing, and attributed to you, in tomorrow morning’s front-page headline in the New York Times.” — Colonel David Russell, former head of DARPA’s Information Processing Techniques Office
Since it’s illegal in most countries to profile individual travelers, customs officers will soon require everyone to do this.
The companies who make the software that downloads data from your phones are about to get a huge infusion of money from governments. Their software will get much faster — maybe requiring only a few seconds to download all of your most pertinent data from your phone.
If we do nothing to resist, pretty soon everyone will have to unlock their phone and hand it over to a customs agent while they’re getting their passport swiped.
Over time, this unparalleled intrusion into your personal privacy may come to feel as routine as taking off your shoes and putting them on a conveyer belt.
And with this single new procedure, all the hard work that Apple and Google have invested in encrypting the data on your phone — and fighting for your privacy in court — will be a completely moot point.
Governments will have succeeded in utterly circumventing decades of innovation in security and privacy protection. All by demanding you hand them the skeleton key to your life — your unlocked phone.
You can’t hand over a device that you don’t have.
When you travel internationally, you should leave your mobile phone and laptop at home. You can rent phones at most international airports that include data plans.
If you have family overseas, you can buy a second phone and laptop and leave them there at their home.
If you’re an employer, you can create a policy that your employees are not to bring devices with them during international travel. You can then issue them “loaner” laptops and phones once they enter the country.
Since most of our private data is stored in the cloud — and not on individual devices — you could also reset your phone to its factory settings before boarding an international flight. This process will also delete the keys necessary to unencrypt any residual data on your phone (iOS and Android fully encrypt your data).
This way, you could bring your physical phone with you, then reinstall apps and re-authenticate with them once you’ve arrived. If you’re asked to hand over your unlocked phone at the border, there won’t be any personal data on it. All your data will be safe behind the world-class security that Facebook, Google, Apple, Signal, and all these other companies use.

Is all this inconvenient? Absolutely. But it’s the only sane course of action when you consider the gravity of your data falling into the wrong hands.
If you bother locking your doors at night, you should bother securing your phone’s data during international travel.
This may upset Customs and Border Patrol agents, who are probably smart enough to realize that 85% of Americans now have smart phones, and probably 100% of the Americans who travel internationally have smart phones. They may choose to detain you anyway, and force you to give them passwords to various accounts manually. But there’s no easy way for them to know which services you use and which services you don’t use, or whether you have multiple accounts.
We live in an era of mass surveillance, where governments around the world are passing terrifying new anti-privacy laws every year.
“Those who are willing to surrender their freedom for security have always demanded that if they give up their full freedom it should also be taken from those not prepared to do so.” — Friedrich Hayek
With a lot of hard work on our part, enlightenment will triumph. Privacy will be restored. And we will beat back the current climate of fear that’s confusing people into unnecessarily giving up their rights.
In the meantime, follow the Boy Scouts of America Motto: always be prepared. The next time you plan to cross a border, leave your phone at home.
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Photos courtesy of OneIndia, USCustoms, youtube, travelskills, guardian, personal, laptopmag
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Business
How Local Businesses Can Improve Their IT Security
Small businesses make tempting targets. Hackers know local shops, clinics, and firms often lack the defenses that big corporations build, which makes them easier to breach. The good news is that strong protection doesn’t require an enterprise budget. With a few smart habits and the support of managed IT and cyber security services, you can dramatically reduce your risk. Below, we’ll walk through practical, affordable steps any local business can take to lock down its systems and protect what matters most.
Start With Strong Passwords
Weak passwords remain one of the easiest ways for criminals to get in. A single stolen or guessed password can open the door to your entire network.
Require every employee to use long, unique passwords for each account. Encourage passphrases—a string of random words is both stronger and easier to remember than a jumble of symbols. Better yet, roll out a password manager. It generates tough passwords, stores them safely, and removes the temptation to reuse the same login everywhere.
Keep Your Software Updated
Outdated software is a goldmine for attackers. Every update often patches security holes that criminals actively exploit. Skip those updates, and you leave known weaknesses wide open.
Turn on automatic updates for your operating systems, browsers, and business apps. Don’t forget the tools people overlook, like plugins, printers, and router firmware. Set a monthly reminder to check that everything is current. This simple habit closes gaps before hackers can slip through.
Train Your Employees
Your team is your first line of defense—or your biggest weak spot. Most breaches start with human error, like clicking a fake link or opening a malicious attachment.
Teach your staff to spot phishing emails, suspicious downloads, and social engineering tricks. Run short, regular training sessions instead of one long lecture nobody remembers. Send a few test phishing emails to see who bites, then coach them without blame. When employees understand the risks, they become a powerful shield rather than an open door.
Secure Your Network
An unprotected network invites trouble. Anyone within range or online could try to sneak in and snoop on your data.
Start with the basics:
- Change default router passwords immediately
- Use strong Wi-Fi encryption like WPA3
- Set up a separate guest network for visitors and customers
- Install and maintain a business-grade firewall
- Keep sensitive systems off public or shared connections
These steps create real barriers between your data and anyone trying to reach it.
Add Multi-Factor Authentication
Even a strong password can be stolen. Multi-factor authentication, or MFA, adds a second layer that stops most break-ins cold.
With MFA, logging in requires something extra—a code from a phone app, a text message, or a fingerprint. So even if a criminal grabs a password, they still can’t get in without that second step. Turn on MFA for email, banking, cloud storage, and any account holding sensitive information. It’s one of the cheapest, most effective protections available.
Back Up Your Data Regularly
Ransomware and hardware failures can wipe out your files in seconds. Reliable backups let you bounce back fast instead of paying a ransom or losing everything.
Follow the 3-2-1 rule: keep three copies of your data, on two types of storage, with one stored offsite or in the cloud. Test your backups now and then to confirm they actually work. A backup you’ve never tested is just a guess.
Partner With IT Security Professionals
Some threats need expert eyes. A dedicated provider monitors your systems around the clock, spots problems early, and responds fast when something goes wrong. They also keep you compliant with regulations and free you to focus on running your business.
Take Action Today
Strong passwords, timely updates, trained staff, secure networks, MFA, and solid backups form a defense that protects your business, your customers, and your reputation. Don’t wait for a breach to expose your gaps. Reach out to a trusted IT security provider today, and give your business the protection it deserves.
Uncategorized
How Managed IT Security Protects Your Business Data
Business data has become one of the most valuable assets a company owns, and it’s also one of the most vulnerable. Every day, businesses of all sizes face threats ranging from phishing scams to ransomware attacks, and the consequences of a breach can be devastating. This is where managed IT security steps in, offering a proactive, comprehensive approach to protecting sensitive information before problems arise.
What Is Managed IT Security?
Managed IT security refers to the practice of outsourcing your organization’s cybersecurity needs to a specialized third-party provider. Rather than relying solely on an in-house team, businesses partner with managed IT professionals who monitor, maintain, and defend their networks around the clock. This approach gives companies access to advanced tools, expert knowledge, and continuous oversight that would otherwise be difficult and costly to build internally.
Managed IT providers typically handle everything from firewall management and antivirus updates to threat detection and incident response. The goal is simple: keep your systems secure so you can focus on running your business without constantly worrying about the next cyber threat.
Proactive Threat Monitoring
One of the biggest advantages of managed IT security is continuous monitoring. Cybercriminals don’t operate on a nine-to-five schedule, and neither do the systems designed to stop them. Managed IT teams use sophisticated monitoring tools to watch network traffic, flag unusual behavior, and respond to potential threats in real time.
This proactive stance is a significant shift from the reactive approach many businesses take, where issues are only addressed after damage has already occurred. By identifying vulnerabilities and suspicious activity early, managed IT security helps prevent minor issues from escalating into major breaches.
Data Encryption and Access Control
Protecting business data isn’t just about stopping outside attackers, it’s also about controlling who can access sensitive information in the first place. Managed IT security services often include robust encryption protocols that make data unreadable to anyone without proper authorization. Whether information is stored on a server or transmitted across networks, encryption acts as a critical layer of defense.
Alongside encryption, access control measures ensure that employees only have access to the data necessary for their roles. This reduces the risk of internal data leaks and limits the potential damage if a login credential is ever compromised. Managed IT providers can set up and manage these permissions efficiently, adjusting them as your business evolves.
Regular Software Updates and Patch Management
Outdated software is one of the most common entry points for cyberattacks. Hackers actively search for unpatched vulnerabilities in operating systems and applications, and even a small oversight can leave the door wide open. Keeping every device and application updated manually can be a time-consuming task, especially for businesses with limited internal IT resources.
Managed IT security services take this burden off your plate by handling patch management systematically. Updates are applied consistently across all systems, closing security gaps before they can be exploited. This ongoing maintenance is often invisible to daily operations, but it plays a crucial role in keeping your data protected.
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
Even with the best preventive measures in place, no system is completely immune to incidents. Whether it’s a natural disaster, hardware failure, or a successful cyberattack, having a solid disaster recovery plan is essential. Managed IT security providers help businesses prepare for the unexpected by implementing regular data backups and creating detailed recovery strategies.
This means that if something does go wrong, your business can restore critical data quickly and minimize downtime. Business continuity planning ensures that operations can resume with as little disruption as possible, protecting not just your data but your reputation and customer trust as well.
Compliance and Risk Management
Many industries are subject to strict regulations regarding data protection, and failing to comply can result in significant financial and legal consequences. Managed IT security providers stay current on relevant compliance standards and help businesses implement the necessary safeguards to meet these requirements.
Beyond compliance, these providers also conduct regular risk assessments to identify weaknesses in your current security posture. This ongoing evaluation allows businesses to adapt their defenses as new threats emerge, rather than relying on a static security plan that quickly becomes outdated.
Protecting What Matters Most
Business data represents years of hard work, customer relationships, and strategic planning. Losing that data or having it fall into the wrong hands can set a company back significantly, both financially and reputationally. Managed IT security offers a comprehensive shield against these risks, combining proactive monitoring, strong access controls, consistent updates, and solid recovery planning into one cohesive strategy.
For businesses looking to safeguard their most valuable digital assets, investing in managed IT security isn’t just a smart move, it’s becoming a necessary one in an increasingly connected business landscape.
Uncategorized
How a Custom Mattress Can Improve Your Sleep Quality
Sleep quality often gets blamed on stress, screen time, or too much coffee before bed. But one of the biggest culprits hides in plain sight: the mattress you sleep on every night. If it doesn’t match your body’s specific needs, no amount of sleep hygiene tricks will fully solve the problem. That’s where a custom mattress comes in, offering a solution tailored to you rather than a generic average of what “most people” supposedly need.
Why One-Size-Fits-All Doesn’t Work for Sleep
Standard mattresses are built for the broadest possible audience. Manufacturers design them to feel acceptable to as many body types and sleep styles as possible, which means they rarely feel ideal for anyone. A side sleeper and a back sleeper have very different pressure points. Someone who runs hot at night needs different materials than someone who’s always reaching for another blanket. A custom mattress removes the guesswork by building the bed around your actual sleep profile instead of forcing you to adapt to it.
Personalized Support Where You Actually Need It
One of the most significant advantages of a custom mattress is targeted support. Your spine has natural curves, and your hips, shoulders, and lower back all carry weight differently depending on how you sleep. A custom-built mattress can adjust firmness zone by zone, offering softer give under the shoulders and hips while reinforcing support under the lower back. This kind of precision helps keep your spine aligned throughout the night, which reduces the tossing and turning that comes from your body trying to find a comfortable position on a mattress that wasn’t built for it.
Temperature Regulation Tailored to You
Sleep quality drops fast when you’re too hot or too cold. Custom mattresses allow you to select materials and layers based on your temperature preferences, whether that means breathable, moisture-wicking covers, cooling gel-infused foams, or more traditional materials that retain warmth. Instead of settling for whatever thermal properties came standard with an off-the-shelf model, you get a sleep surface that actually matches how your body regulates heat, which means fewer middle-of-the-night wake-ups to kick off the covers or pull them back on.
Addressing Specific Pain Points and Health Needs
People dealing with chronic back pain, joint issues, or recovery from an injury often struggle to find relief from a standard mattress. A custom mattress lets you address these concerns directly, whether that means additional lumbar support, pressure-relieving foam near sensitive joints, or a firmer core for people who need more structural support. Rather than layering on mattress toppers and pillows to compensate for a bed that doesn’t quite work, you’re solving the problem at its source.
Better Sleep for Couples with Different Needs
Sharing a bed often means compromising. One partner wants a firmer surface, and the other prefers something plush. One runs warm, and the other is always cold. Traditional mattresses force couples to find a middle ground that doesn’t fully satisfy either person. Many custom mattress options solve this by allowing split configurations, where each side of the bed is built to that individual’s specifications. This means both partners can get the support and comfort they need without sacrificing a good night’s sleep for the sake of sharing a bed.
The Long-Term Payoff
Investing in a custom mattress isn’t just about immediate comfort. Consistent, high-quality sleep affects nearly every part of daily life, from mood and focus to physical recovery and long-term health. When a mattress is built specifically for your body and preferences, you’re more likely to fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and wake up without the aches and stiffness that come from fighting your bed all night. Over time, this translates into more energy, better concentration, and an overall improved quality of life.
Making the Switch
Transitioning to a custom mattress usually starts with an assessment of your sleep habits, body type, and any specific concerns like pain points or temperature sensitivity. From there, the mattress is built layer by layer to reflect those needs. While it requires a bit more thought than picking a mattress off a showroom floor, the payoff is a sleep surface that actually works with your body instead of against it. For anyone who has struggled with restless nights despite trying every gadget and sleep tip available, the answer might simply be a mattress that was never designed to fit you in the first place.
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