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Never Fly Internationally with Your Personal Phone

I always fly internationally with a burner phone, no need to risk my personal data when I can’t even use my phone anyway.

Here is a scary story in Trump’s America.

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I always fly internationally with a burner phone, no need to risk my personal data when I can’t even use my phone anyway.

Here is a scary story in Trump’s America.

On January 30th, Sidd Bikkannavar, a US-born scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory flew back to Houston, Texas from Santiago, Chile.

On his way through the airport, Customs and Border Patrol agents pulled him aside. They searched him, then detained him in a room with a bunch of other people sleeping in cots. They eventually returned and said they’d release him if he told them the password to unlock his phone.

Bikkannavar explained that the phone belonged to NASA and had sensitive information on it, but his pleas fell on deaf ears. He eventually yielded and unlocked his phone. The agents left with his phone. Half an hour later, they returned, handed him his phone, and released him.

We’re going to discuss the legality of all of this, and what likely happened during that 30 minutes where Bikkannavar’s phone was unlocked and outside of his possession.

 

But before we do, take a moment to think about all the apps you have on your phone. Email? Facebook? Dropbox? Your browser? Signal? The history of everything you’ve ever done — everything you’ve ever searched, and everything you’ve ever said to anyone — is right there in those apps.

“We should treat personal electronic data with the same care and respect as weapons-grade plutonium — it is dangerous, long-lasting and once it has leaked there’s no getting it back.” — Cory Doctorow

How many potentially incriminating things do you have lying around your home? If you’re like most people, the answer is probably zero. And yet police would need to go before a judge and establish probable cause before they could get a warrant to search your home.

What we’re seeing now is that anyone can be grabbed on their way through customs and forced to hand over the full contents of their digital life.

Companies like Elcomsoft make “forensic software” that can suck down all your photos, contacts — even passwords for your email and social media accounts — in a matter of minutes. Their customers include the police forces of various countries, militaries, and private security forces. They can use these tools to permanently archive everything there is to know about you. All they need is your unlocked phone.

“If one would give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest man, I would find something in them to have him hanged.” — Cardinal Richelieu in 1641

What’s the worst thing that could happen if the Customs and Border Patrol succeed in getting a hold of your unlocked phone? Well…

  • Think of all of the people you’ve ever called or emailed, and all the people you’re connected with on Facebook and LinkedIn. What are the chances that one of them has committed a serious crime, or will do so in the future?
  • Have you ever taken a photo at a protest, bought a controversial book on Amazon, or vented about an encounter with a police officer to a loved one? That information is now part of your permanent record, and could be dragged out as evidence against you if you ever end up in court.
  • There’s a movement within government to make all data from all departments available to all staff at a local, state, and federal level. The more places your data ends up, the larger a hacker’s “attack surface” is — that is, the more vulnerable your data is. A security breach in a single police station in the middle of nowhere could result in your data ending up in the hands of hackers — and potentially used against you from the shadows — for the rest of your life.

Wait a second. What about my fourth and fifth-amendment rights? Isn’t this illegal?

The fourth-amendment protects you against unreasonable search and seizure. The fifth-amendment protects you against self-incrimination.

If a police officer were to stop you on the street of America and ask you to unlock your phone and give it to them, these amendments would give you strong legal ground for refusing to do so.

But unfortunately, the US border isn’t technically the US, and you don’t have either of these rights at the border.

It’s totally legal for a US Customs and Border Patrol officer to ask you to unlock your phone and hand it over to them. And they can detain you indefinitely if you don’t. Even if you’re an American citizen.

The border is technically outside of US jurisdiction, in a sort of legal no-man’s-land. You have very few rights there. Barring the use of “excessive force,” agents can do whatever they want to you.

So my advice is to just do whatever they tell you, to and get through customs and on into the US as quickly as you can.

The US isn’t the only country that does this.

It’s only a matter of time before downloading the contents of people’s phones becomes a standard procedure for entering every country. This already happens in Canada. And you can bet that countries like China and Russia aren’t far behind.

“Never say anything in an electronic message that you wouldn’t want appearing, and attributed to you, in tomorrow morning’s front-page headline in the New York Times.” — Colonel David Russell, former head of DARPA’s Information Processing Techniques Office

Since it’s illegal in most countries to profile individual travelers, customs officers will soon require everyone to do this.

The companies who make the software that downloads data from your phones are about to get a huge infusion of money from governments. Their software will get much faster — maybe requiring only a few seconds to download all of your most pertinent data from your phone.

If we do nothing to resist, pretty soon everyone will have to unlock their phone and hand it over to a customs agent while they’re getting their passport swiped.

Over time, this unparalleled intrusion into your personal privacy may come to feel as routine as taking off your shoes and putting them on a conveyer belt.

And with this single new procedure, all the hard work that Apple and Google have invested in encrypting the data on your phone — and fighting for your privacy in court — will be a completely moot point.

Governments will have succeeded in utterly circumventing decades of innovation in security and privacy protection. All by demanding you hand them the skeleton key to your life — your unlocked phone.

You can’t hand over a device that you don’t have.

When you travel internationally, you should leave your mobile phone and laptop at home. You can rent phones at most international airports that include data plans.

If you have family overseas, you can buy a second phone and laptop and leave them there at their home.

If you’re an employer, you can create a policy that your employees are not to bring devices with them during international travel. You can then issue them “loaner” laptops and phones once they enter the country.

Since most of our private data is stored in the cloud — and not on individual devices — you could also reset your phone to its factory settings before boarding an international flight. This process will also delete the keys necessary to unencrypt any residual data on your phone (iOS and Android fully encrypt your data).

This way, you could bring your physical phone with you, then reinstall apps and re-authenticate with them once you’ve arrived. If you’re asked to hand over your unlocked phone at the border, there won’t be any personal data on it. All your data will be safe behind the world-class security that Facebook, Google, Apple, Signal, and all these other companies use.

Is all this inconvenient? Absolutely. But it’s the only sane course of action when you consider the gravity of your data falling into the wrong hands.

If you bother locking your doors at night, you should bother securing your phone’s data during international travel.

This may upset Customs and Border Patrol agents, who are probably smart enough to realize that 85% of Americans now have smart phones, and probably 100% of the Americans who travel internationally have smart phones. They may choose to detain you anyway, and force you to give them passwords to various accounts manually. But there’s no easy way for them to know which services you use and which services you don’t use, or whether you have multiple accounts.

We live in an era of mass surveillance, where governments around the world are passing terrifying new anti-privacy laws every year.

“Those who are willing to surrender their freedom for security have always demanded that if they give up their full freedom it should also be taken from those not prepared to do so.” — Friedrich Hayek

With a lot of hard work on our part, enlightenment will triumph. Privacy will be restored. And we will beat back the current climate of fear that’s confusing people into unnecessarily giving up their rights.

In the meantime, follow the Boy Scouts of America Motto: always be prepared. The next time you plan to cross a border, leave your phone at home.

Thank you for taking the time to reading this. If you liked this, click the below so other people will see this here on Medium.

 

 

Photos courtesy of OneIndia, USCustoms, youtube, travelskills, guardian, personal, laptopmag

Full article here

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How Managed IT Services Can Help Scale Your Business

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Growth is exciting, but it puts pressure on every part of a company, especially technology. As your team expands, so does your reliance on software, data, and digital infrastructure. Without the right support, IT problems can quietly stall momentum right when you need to move fastest. That’s where managed IT services come in, offering businesses a reliable way to scale without being weighed down by technical headaches.

What Are Managed IT Services?

Managed IT services involve outsourcing the oversight and maintenance of your company’s technology to a specialized third-party provider. Instead of relying solely on an in-house team, businesses partner with experts who handle everything from network security and data backups to software updates and help desk support. This arrangement allows internal staff to focus on core business goals while the provider ensures systems run smoothly behind the scenes.

For growing businesses, this model is particularly valuable. It removes the burden of building and maintaining an extensive IT department from scratch, allowing leadership to allocate resources toward growth-driving initiatives instead.

Reducing Downtime and Technical Disruptions

One of the biggest risks to a scaling business is unplanned downtime. A single server crash or security breach can halt operations, frustrate customers, and damage your reputation. Managed IT providers proactively monitor systems around the clock, identifying and resolving issues before they escalate into major problems.

This proactive approach means fewer disruptions and faster resolutions when issues do arise. For a growing company, consistent uptime isn’t just a convenience, it’s a competitive advantage that keeps customers satisfied and operations running without costly interruptions.

Scalable Infrastructure That Grows With You

As your business expands, your technology needs will change. New employees require devices and system access, additional locations may need network support, and increased customer demand often calls for more robust data storage and processing power. Managing these shifts internally can be overwhelming, especially without dedicated IT expertise.

Managed IT services provide the flexibility to scale infrastructure up or down based on actual business needs. Providers can quickly adjust server capacity, add cloud storage, or expand support services as your workforce grows, ensuring your technology evolves in step with your business rather than lagging behind it.

Strengthening Cybersecurity

With growth often comes increased exposure to cyber threats. More employees, more devices, and more data mean more opportunities for vulnerabilities to be exploited. Many businesses, especially smaller ones, underestimate how quickly cybersecurity needs can outpace their internal capabilities.

Managed IT providers bring specialized knowledge in threat detection, firewall management, and compliance standards that would be costly and time-consuming to develop in-house. This proactive security posture helps protect sensitive customer data and business information, building trust with clients and partners as your company expands into new markets.

Cost Predictability and Efficient Resource Allocation

Hiring and training an internal IT team can be expensive, particularly for businesses in growth mode. Managed IT services typically operate on a subscription or flat-fee model, offering predictable monthly costs instead of unpredictable expenses tied to emergency repairs or staffing fluctuations.

This cost structure allows business leaders to budget more effectively and redirect funds toward other growth priorities, such as marketing, product development, or hiring in revenue-generating roles. Rather than viewing IT as a reactive expense, businesses can treat it as a strategic investment that supports long-term scalability.

Access to Expertise and Emerging Technology

Technology evolves quickly, and staying current can be a full-time job on its own. Managed IT providers employ specialists who stay informed on the latest tools, platforms, and best practices. This means your business gains access to cutting-edge solutions, like cloud computing, automation, and advanced analytics, without needing to hire multiple specialists internally.

This expertise becomes especially valuable as your business scales into new regions or industries, where compliance requirements and technical demands may shift.

Final Thoughts

Scaling a business successfully requires more than ambition, it demands a technology foundation that can support growth without constant firefighting. Managed IT services offer businesses the reliability, security, and flexibility needed to expand confidently. By partnering with the right provider, companies can minimize downtime, strengthen their defenses, and focus on what matters most: building a thriving, future-ready business.

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Best Car Upgrades for a More Comfortable Daily Drive

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Introduction

A daily driver should be comfortable, dependable, and easy to control. Fortunately, useful upgrades do not always require major modifications. Small improvements to tires, suspension, lighting, interior comfort, and maintenance can make everyday driving more enjoyable while preserving practicality.

Choose Better Tires

Tires influence road noise, ride quality, grip, and steering response. If the current tires are worn or poorly suited to local roads, replacing them with a quality set can provide a noticeable improvement. Select the correct size and load rating, and maintain recommended tire pressure for consistent performance.

Improve Suspension Carefully

Worn suspension components can make a car feel uncomfortable and unstable. Replacing damaged shocks, bushings, or other worn parts may restore the original ride quality. Drivers seeking a sportier feel can consider suitable suspension upgrades, but excessive stiffness may reduce comfort on rough roads. The best setup depends on how and where the vehicle is driven.

Upgrade Lighting and Visibility

Good visibility improves convenience during night driving and poor weather. Clean headlights, properly adjusted lighting, and effective windshield wipers can make the road easier to see. If replacement lighting is considered, verify compatibility and local regulations before installation.

Add Useful Performance Parts

Some performance upgrades can improve response without turning a daily car into an uncomfortable project. Intake, exhaust, cooling, or braking components may be useful when selected as part of a balanced setup. Automotive suppliers such as AroSpeed can be explored when researching suitable products, but fitment and quality should always come first.

Conclusion

The best daily-driver upgrades are those that solve real problems. Start with tires and maintenance, improve suspension only when needed, and choose performance components carefully. A balanced approach can make a vehicle more comfortable and responsive while keeping it practical and reliable.

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Business

How Local Businesses Can Improve Their IT Security

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Small businesses make tempting targets. Hackers know local shops, clinics, and firms often lack the defenses that big corporations build, which makes them easier to breach. The good news is that strong protection doesn’t require an enterprise budget. With a few smart habits and the support of managed IT and cyber security services, you can dramatically reduce your risk. Below, we’ll walk through practical, affordable steps any local business can take to lock down its systems and protect what matters most.

Start With Strong Passwords

Weak passwords remain one of the easiest ways for criminals to get in. A single stolen or guessed password can open the door to your entire network.

Require every employee to use long, unique passwords for each account. Encourage passphrases—a string of random words is both stronger and easier to remember than a jumble of symbols. Better yet, roll out a password manager. It generates tough passwords, stores them safely, and removes the temptation to reuse the same login everywhere.

Keep Your Software Updated

Outdated software is a goldmine for attackers. Every update often patches security holes that criminals actively exploit. Skip those updates, and you leave known weaknesses wide open.

Turn on automatic updates for your operating systems, browsers, and business apps. Don’t forget the tools people overlook, like plugins, printers, and router firmware. Set a monthly reminder to check that everything is current. This simple habit closes gaps before hackers can slip through.

Train Your Employees

Your team is your first line of defense—or your biggest weak spot. Most breaches start with human error, like clicking a fake link or opening a malicious attachment.

Teach your staff to spot phishing emails, suspicious downloads, and social engineering tricks. Run short, regular training sessions instead of one long lecture nobody remembers. Send a few test phishing emails to see who bites, then coach them without blame. When employees understand the risks, they become a powerful shield rather than an open door.

Secure Your Network

An unprotected network invites trouble. Anyone within range or online could try to sneak in and snoop on your data.

Start with the basics:

  • Change default router passwords immediately
  • Use strong Wi-Fi encryption like WPA3
  • Set up a separate guest network for visitors and customers
  • Install and maintain a business-grade firewall
  • Keep sensitive systems off public or shared connections

These steps create real barriers between your data and anyone trying to reach it.

Add Multi-Factor Authentication

Even a strong password can be stolen. Multi-factor authentication, or MFA, adds a second layer that stops most break-ins cold.

With MFA, logging in requires something extra—a code from a phone app, a text message, or a fingerprint. So even if a criminal grabs a password, they still can’t get in without that second step. Turn on MFA for email, banking, cloud storage, and any account holding sensitive information. It’s one of the cheapest, most effective protections available.

Back Up Your Data Regularly

Ransomware and hardware failures can wipe out your files in seconds. Reliable backups let you bounce back fast instead of paying a ransom or losing everything.

Follow the 3-2-1 rule: keep three copies of your data, on two types of storage, with one stored offsite or in the cloud. Test your backups now and then to confirm they actually work. A backup you’ve never tested is just a guess.

Partner With IT Security Professionals

Some threats need expert eyes. A dedicated provider monitors your systems around the clock, spots problems early, and responds fast when something goes wrong. They also keep you compliant with regulations and free you to focus on running your business.

Take Action Today

Strong passwords, timely updates, trained staff, secure networks, MFA, and solid backups form a defense that protects your business, your customers, and your reputation. Don’t wait for a breach to expose your gaps. Reach out to a trusted IT security provider today, and give your business the protection it deserves.

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